What is the state motto of West Virginia?

The state motto of West Virginia is "Montani Semper Liberi," which translates to "Mountaineers Are Always Free." This motto reflects the spirit of the state's residents and their historical connection to the natural beauty and ruggedness of the Appalachian region. It was adopted in 1863, the same year West Virginia became a state. The phrase emphasizes the values of independence and freedom held by the people of West Virginia, paying homage to the state's identity and cultural heritage.

In contrast, other options, while notable phrases, do not represent West Virginia's official state motto. "Excelsior" is the state motto of New York, "Liberty and Independence" is more general and not specific to any one state, and "The State of Mountains" is simply a description and lacks the historical significance or official status that "Montani Semper Liberi" holds for West Virginia.